Our Publications
RHSP Publications July 2010 - 2011
Longitudinal changes in vaginal microbiota composition assessed by gram stain among never sexually active pre- and postmenarcheal adolescents in rakai, Uganda. Thoma ME, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Aluma S, Wang MC, Sewankambo N, Wawer MJ. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011 Feb;24(1):42-7.
HIV-1 transmission among HIV-1 discordant couples before and after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy. Reynolds SJ, Makumbi F, Nakigozi G, Kagaayi J, Gray RH, Wawer M, Quinn TC, Serwadda D. AIDS. 2011 Feb 20;25(4):473-7.
Designing and Usage of a Low-cost Penile Model for Male Medical Circumcision Skills Training in Rakai, Uganda. Kigozi G, Nkale J, Wawer M, Anyokorit M, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kagaayi J, Kiwanuka N, Mwinike J, Kighoma N, Nalwoga GK, Nakigozi GF, Katwalo H, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Urology. 2011 Feb 4.
Non-enrollment for free community HIV care: findings from a population-based study in Rakai, Uganda. Nakigozi G, Makumbi F, Reynolds S, Galiwango R, Kagaayi J, Nalugoda F, Ssettuba A, Sekasanvu J, Musuuza J, Serwada D, Gray R, Wawer M. AIDS Care. 2011 Feb 2:1-7.
Effect of hormonal contraceptive use before HIV seroconversion on viral load setpoint among women in Rakai, Uganda. Polis CB, Gray RH, Bwanika JB, Kigozi G, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, Kagaayi J, Lutalo T, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Feb 1;56(2):125-30.
The short-term variability of bacterial vaginosis diagnosed by Nugent Gram stain criteria among sexually active women in Rakai, Uganda. Thoma ME, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Aluma S, Wang MC, Sewankambo N, Wawer MJ. Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Feb;38(2):111-6.
Decreased kidney function in a community-based cohort of HIV-Infected and HIV-negative individuals in Rakai, Uganda. Lucas GM, Clarke W, Kagaayi J, Atta MG, Fine DM, Laeyendecker O, Serwadda D, Chen M, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Dec 1;55(4):491-4.
Effects of HIV-1 and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection on Lymphocyte and Dendritic Cell Density in Adult Foreskins from Rakai, Uganda. Johnson KE, Redd AD, Quinn TC, Collinson-Streng AN, Cornish T, Kong X, Sharma R, Tobian AA, Tsai B, Sherman ME, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. J Infect Dis. 2011 Mar;203(5):602-9.
Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda. Wawer MJ, Tobian AA, Kigozi G, Kong X, Gravitt PE, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Ssempiija V, Sewankambo N, Watya S, Eaton KP, Oliver AE, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH. Lancet. 2011 Jan 15;377(9761):209-18.
Decreased kidney function in a community-based cohort of HIV-Infected and HIV-negative individuals in Rakai, Uganda. Lucas GM, Clarke W, Kagaayi J, Atta MG, Fine DM, Laeyendecker O, Serwadda D, Chen M, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Dec 1;55(4):491-4.
Changes in the distribution of HIV type 1 subtypes D and A in Rakai District, Uganda between 1994 and 2002.
Conroy SA, Laeyendecker O, Redd AD, Collinson-Streng A, Kong X, Makumbi F, Lutalo T, Sewankambo N, Kiwanuka N, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Quinn TC; Rakai Health Sciences Program. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 Oct;26(10):1087-91. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
Disclosure of HIV results among discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda: a facilitated couple counselling approach. Kairania R, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Makumbi F, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Semanda J, Wawer MJ. AIDS Care. 2010 Sep;22(9):1041-51.
C-reactive protein levels increase during HIV-1 disease progression in Rakai, Uganda, despite the absence of microbial translocation. Redd AD, Eaton KP, Kong X, Laeyendecker O, Lutalo T, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Quinn TC; Rakai Health Sciences Program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Aug 15;54(5):556-9.
Effect of hormonal contraceptive use on HIV progression in female HIV seroconverters in Rakai, Uganda. Polis CB, Wawer MJ, Kiwanuka N, Laeyendecker O, Kagaayi J, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Gray RH. AIDS. 2010 Jul 31;24(12):1937-44.
Rakai Publications (1990-2010)
Chang LW, Kagaayi J, Nakigozi G, Ssempijja V, Packer AH, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Gray RH, Bollinger RC, Reynolds SJ. Effect of peer health workers on AIDS care in Rakai, Uganda: a cluster-randomized trial. PLoS One. 2010 Jun 2;5(6):e10923. PMID 20532194, PMC2880005
Gray RH, Bailey RC, Morris BJ. Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision. AIDS. 2010 Jun 1;24(9):1381; author reply 1381-2. PMID 20559044
Epstein H, Swidler A, Gray R, Reniers G, Parker W, Parkhurst J, Short R, Halperin D. Measuring concurrent partnerships. Lancet. 2010 May 29;375(9729):1869; author reply 1870. PMID 20511007
Polis CB, Wawer MJ, Kiwanuka N, Laeyendecker O, Kagaayi J, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Effect of hormonal contraceptive use on HIV progression in female HIV seroconverters in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2010 May 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 20502314
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Kong X, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Oliver AE, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision decreases acquisition and increases clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative men: a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010 May 15;201(10):1455-62. PMID 20370483, PMC2882881
Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Makumbi F, Kong X, Kigozi G, Gravitt P, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Oliver AE, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Gray RH. Circumcision of HIV-infected men: effects on high-risk human papillomavirus infections in a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010 May 15;201(10):1463-9. PMID 20370481, PMC2862639
Redd AD, Eaton KP, Kong X, Laeyendecker O, Lutalo T, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Quinn TC; on behalf of the Rakai Health Sciences Program. C-Reactive Protein Levels Increase During HIV-1 Disease Progression in Rakai, Uganda, Despite the Absence of Microbial Translocation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 May 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 20463585, NIHMS203692
Kong X, Archer KJ, Moulton LH, Gray RH, Wang MC. Parametric frailty models for clustered data with arbitrary censoring: application to effect of male circumcision on HPV clearance. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 May 6;10:40. PMID 20459614, PMC2881064
Hollingsworth TD, Laeyendecker O, Shirreff G, Donnelly CA, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, Collinson-Streng A, Ssempijja V, Hanage WP, Quinn TC, Gray RH, Fraser C. HIV-1 transmitting couples have similar viral load set-points in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS Pathog. 2010 May 6;6(5):e1000876. PMID 20463808,PMC2865511.
Kigozi G, Wawer M, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition. AIDS 24: 787, 2010 (letter).
Lutalo T, Kigozi G, Kimera E, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Zabin L, Gray RH. A Randomized Community Trial of Enhanced Family Planning Outreach in Rakai, Uganda. Studies in Family Planning 2010; 41 (1): 55-60. NOT LISTED ON PUBMED CENTRAL
Redd AD, Ciccone EJ, Nakigozi G, Keruly JC, Ndyanabo A, Iga B, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Quinn TC. T-cell enumeration from dried blood spots by quantifying rearranged T-cell receptor-beta genes. J Immunol Methods. 2010 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 20109463, PMC2844472
Mills LA, Kagaayi J, Nakigozi G, Galiwango RM, Ouma J, Shott JP, Ssempijja V, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Reynolds SJ. Utility of a point-of-care malaria rapid diagnostic test for excluding malaria as the cause of fever among HIV-positive adults in rural Rakai, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Jan; 82(1): 145-147. PMID 20065011, PMC 2803525
Price LB, Liu CM, Johnson KE, Aziz M, Lau MK, Bowers J, Ravel J, Keim PS, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome. PLoS One. 2010 Jan. 6; 5(1): e8422. PMID 20066050, PMC2798966
Tobian AA, Gray RH, Quinn TC. Male Circumcision for the Prevention of Acquisition and Transmission of Sexually Transmitted Infections: The Case for Neonatal Circumcision. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jan; 164(1): 78-84. PMID 20048246, NIHMS 199699
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Tobian AR, Chen M, Makumbi F, Suntoke T, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Iga B, Quinn TC, Moulton LH, Laeyendecker O, Reynolds SJ, Kong X, Wawer MJ. Effects of Genital Ulcer Disease and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 on the Efficacy of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Analyses from the Rakai Trials. PLos Medicine. 6(11):e1000187 November 2009. PMID19936044, PMC2771764
Kiwanuka N, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Shepherd J, Robb M, Kigozi G, Kagaayi J, Serwadda D, Makumbi FE, Reynolds SJ, Gray RH. HIV-1 subtypes and differences in heterosexual HIV transmission among HIV-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2009 Oct 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 19841572, NIHMS202919
Collinson-Streng AN, Redd AD, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Rezapour M, Lamers SL, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Laeyendecker O. Geographic HIV type 1 subtype distribution in Rakai district, Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Oct;25(10):1045-8. PMID 19803713, PMC2785855
Kigozi G, Wawer M, Ssettuba A, Kagaayi J, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Mangen FW, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Lutalo T, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters). AIDS. 2009 Oct 23;23(16):2209-13. PMID 19770623, NIHMS 182292
Mills LA, Kagaayi J, Shott JP, Newell K, Bwanika JB, Ssempijja V, Aluma S, Quinn TC, Reynolds SJ, Gray RH. Performance of a prototype malaria rapid diagnostic test versus thick film microscopy among HIV-positive subjects in rural Rakai, Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 19765788
Laeyendecker O, Redd AD, Lutalo T, Gray RH, Wawer M, Ssempijja V, Gamiel J, Bwanika JB, Makumbi F, Nalugoda F, Opendi P, Kigozi G, Ndyanabo A, Iga B, Kiwanuka N, Sewankambo N, Reynolds SJ, Serwadda D, Quinn TC. Frequency of long-term nonprogressors in HIV-1 seroconverters From Rakai Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Nov 1;52(3):316-9. PMID 19726998, PMC 2837462
Brankin AE, Tobian AA, Laeyendecker O, Suntoke TR, Kizza A, Mpoza B, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Iga B, Chen MZ, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Reynolds SJ. Aetiology of genital ulcer disease in female partners of male participants in a circumcision trial in Uganda. Int J STD AIDS. 2009 Sep;20(9):650-1. PMID 19710342, PMC2785854
Gray RR, Tatem AJ, Lamers S, Hou W, Laeyendecker O, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Gray RH, Wawer M, Quinn TC, Goodenow MM, Salemi M. Spatial phylodynamics of HIV-1 epidemic emergence in east Africa. AIDS. 2009 Sep 10;23(14):F9-F17. PMID 19644346, PMC2742553
Wawer MJ, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Buwembo D, Ssempijja V, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Opendi P, Iga B, Ridzon R, Laeyendecker O, Gray RH. Circumcision in HIV-infected men and its effect on HIV transmission to female partners in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 Jul 18;374(9685):229-37. PMID 19616720, NIHMS133329
Johnson KE, Sherman ME, Ssempiija V, Tobian AA, Zenilman JM, Duggan MA, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Rabkin CS, Gray RH. Foreskin inflammation is associated with HIV and herpes simplex virus type-2 infections in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2009 Jul 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 19584700, PMC2752438
Mehta SD, Gray RH, Auvert B, Moses S, Kigozi G, Taljaard D, Puren A, Agot K, Serwadda D, Parker CB, Wawer MJ, Bailey RC. Does sex in the early period after circumcision increase HIV-seroconversion risk? Pooled analysis of adult male circumcision clinical trials. AIDS. 2009 Jul 31;23(12):1557-64. PMID 19571722, PMC2772053
Nalugoda F, Wagman J, Kiddugavu M, Kiwanuka N, Garrett E, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Emanuel EJ. Is there coercion or undue inducement to participate in health research in developing countries? An example from Rakai, Uganda. J Clin Ethics. 2009 Summer;20(2):141-9. PMID 19554819
Gray RH. Methodologies for evaluating HIV prevention intervention (populations and epidemiologic settings). Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2009 Jul;4(4):274-8. Review. PMID19532064, PMC2883269
Kigozi G, Lukabwe I, Kagaayi J, Wawer MJ, Nantume B, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Ridzon R, Buwembo D, Nabukenya D, Watya S, Lutalo T, Nkale J, Gray RH. Sexual satisfaction of women partners of circumcised men in a randomized trial of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2009 Jun 12. PMID19522862
Gray RH. Infectious disease: Male circumcision for preventing HPV infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2009 Jun;6(6):298-9. PMID: 19498404 (Commentary) Reynolds SJ, Nakigozi G, Newell K, Ndyanabo A, Galiwongo R, Boaz I, Quinn TC, Gray R, Wawer M, Serwadda D. Failure of immunologic criteria to appropriately identify antiretroviral treatment failure in Uganda. AIDS. 2009 Mar 27;23(6):697-700. PMID19209067, PMC2720562
Tobian AA, Ssempijja V, Kigozi G, Oliver AE, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Nalugoda FK, Iga B, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH. Incident HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among men in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2009 May 25. PMID19474649, PMC2715553
Kiggundu V, Watya S, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Buwembo D, Settuba A, Anyokorit M, Nkale J, Kighoma N, Ssempijja V, Wawer M, Gray RH. The number of procedures required to achieve optimal competency with male circumcision: findings from a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2009 Apr 17. PMID19389002, PMC2748867
Redd AD, Dabitao D, Bream JH, Charvat B, Laeyendecker O, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Kigozi G, Tobian AA, Gamiel J, Neal JD, Oliver AE, Margolick JB, Sewankambo N, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Quinn TC. Microbial translocation, the innate cytokine response, and HIV-1 disease progression in Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 21;106(16):6718-23. PMID19357303, PMC2667149
Eshleman SH, Laeyendecker O, Parkin N, Huang W, Chappey C, Paquet AC, Serwadda D, Reynolds SJ, Kiwanuka N, Quinn TC, Gray R, Wawer M. Antiretroviral drug susceptibility among drug-naive adults with recent HIV infection in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2009 Apr 27;27(7):845-52. PMID19276794, PMC2676205
Suntoke TR, Hardick A, Tobian AA, Mpoza B, Laeyendecker O, Serwadda D, Opendi P, Gaydos CA, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Reynolds SJ. Evaluation of multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in the Rakai District, Uganda. Sex Transm Infect. 2009 Apr;85(2):97-101. Epub 2008 Dec 9. PMID19066198, PMC2692240
Ruark A, Shelton JD, Halperin DT, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. Universal voluntary HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy. Lancet. 2009 Mar 28;373(9669):1078; author reply 1080-1. No abstract available. PMID19328994
Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Laeyendecker O, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Riedesel M, Oliver AE, Nowak RG, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis.N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26;360(13):1298-309. PMID19321868, PMC2676895
Tobian AA, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Riedesel M, Oliver A, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Quinn TC. Factors Associated with the Prevalence and Incidence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection among Men in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2009 Feb 16. MS 105526 PMID19220138, PMC2789195
Polis CB, Lutalo T, Wawer M, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Gray R.. Coerced sexual debut and lifetime abortion attempts among women in Rakai, Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009 Feb;104(2):105-9. PMID19022442
Sagar M, Laeyendecker O, Lee S, Gamiel J, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Shepherd JC, Toma J, Huang W, Quinn TC. Selection of HIV variants with signature genotypic characteristics during heterosexual transmission. J Infect Dis. 2009 Feb 15;199(4):580-9. PMID19143562, PMC2755256
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Kigozi G. The role of male circumcision in the prevention of human papillomavirus and HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2009 Jan 1;199(1):1-3. No abstract available. PMID19086812
Wagman J, Baumgartner JN, Geary CW, Nakyanjo N, Ddaaki WG, Serwadda D, Gray R, Nalugoda FK, Wawer MJ. Experiences of Sexual Coercion Among Adolescent Women: Qualitative Findings From Rakai District, Uganda. J Interpers Violence. 2008 Dec 24. PMID19109534
Kagaayi J, Gray RH, Brahmbhatt H, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Ddungu V, Ssebagala D, Sekasanvu J, Kigozi G, Makumbi F, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ. Survival of infants born to HIV-positive mothers, by feeding modality, in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS One. 2008;3(12):e3877. Epub 2008 Dec 9. PMID19065270, PMC2588542
Gray, Ronald H, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Wawer, Maria J. Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention. HIV Prevention - A Comprehensive Approach. Ed. Kenneth H. Mayer and H.F. Pizer. 2008.146-166.
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Moulton L, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Sempijja V, Lutalo T, Kagayii J, Wabwire-Mangen F, Ridzon R, Bacon M, Wawer MJ. The effects of male circumcision on female partners' genital tract symptoms and vaginal infections in a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Oct 29. PMID18976733, PMC2727852
Gray RH, Wawer MJ. Control of sexually transmitted infections for HIV prevention - Authors' reply. Lancet. 2008 Oct 11;372(9646):1297-1298.
Gray RH, Wawer MJ. Reassessing the hypothesis on STI control for HIV prevention. Lancet. 2008 Jun 21;371(9630):2064-5. PMID18572064
Safaeian M, Kiddugavu M, Gravitt PE, Gange SJ, Ssekasanvu J, Murokora D, Sklar M, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Shah KV, Gray R. Determinants of incidence and clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus infections in rural Rakai, Uganda. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Jun;17(6):1300-7. PMID18559545
Safaeian M, Kiduggavu M, Gravitt PE, Gange SJ, Ssekasanvu J, Murokora D, Sklar M, Serwada D, Wawer MJ, Shah KV, Gray R. Prevalence and risk factors for carcinogenic human papillomavirus infections in rural Rakai, Uganda. Sex Transm Infect. Aug;84(4):306-11. Epub 2008 Apr 2. PMID18385223
Kigozi G, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Ridzon R, Opendi P, Sempijja V, Settuba A, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Anyokorit M, Nkale J, Kighoma N, Charvat B. The Safety of Adult Male Circumcision in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Men in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS Med. 2008 Jun 3;5(6):e116. PMID18532873, PMC2408615
Godfrey Kigozi, Stephen Watya, Chelsea B. Polis, Denis Buwembo, Valerian Kiggundu, Maria J. Wawer, David Serwadda, Fred Nalugoda, Noah Kiwanuka, Melanie C. Bacon, Victor Ssempijja, Frederick Makumbi and Ronald H. Gray. The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda BJU International 101, 1, 2008, 65-70. PMID18086100
Grady C, Wagman J, Ssekubugu R, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Kiddugavu M, Nalugoda F, Gray RH, Wendler D, Dong Q, Dixon DO, Townsend B, Wahl E, Emanuel EJ. Research benefits for hypothetical HIV vaccine trials: The views of Ugandans in the Rakai District. IRB. 2008 Mar-Apr;30(2):1-7.PMID18512653
***Brahmbhatt H, Sullivan D, Kigozi G, Askin F, Wabwire-Mangenm F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Wawer M, Gray R. Association of HIV and malaria with mother-to-child transmission, birth outcomes, and child mortality. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Apr 1;47(4):472-6.
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Kigozi G, Serwadda D. Commentary: Disease modeling to inform policy on male circumcision for HIV prevention. Int J Epidemiol. 2008 May 9. PMID18469034
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Polis CB, Kigozi G, Serwadda D. Male Circumcision and Prevention of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2008 May;10(2):121-7. PMID18462586
Chang LW, Kagaayi J, Nakigozi G, Galiwango R, Mulamba J, Ludigo J, Ruwangula A, Gray RH, Quinn TC, Bollinger RC, Reynolds SJ. Telecommunications and Health Care: An HIV/AIDS Warmline for Communication and Consultation in Rakai, Uganda. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic Ill). 2008 Sep;7(3):130-2. Epub 2008 Apr 25. PMID18441254, PMC2674571
Gamiel JL, Tobian AA, Laeyendecker OB, Reynolds SJ, Morrow RA, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Quinn TC. Improved performance of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and the effect of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection on the serologic detection of herpes simplex virus type 2 in Rakai, Uganda. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008 May;15(5):888-90. PMID18321879, PMC2394849
****Chang LW, Kagaayi J, Nakigozi G, Packer AH, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Gray RH, Bollinger RC, Reynolds SJ. Responding to the human resource crisis: peer health workers, mobile phones, and HIV care in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008 Mar;22(3):173-4.
Kiwanuka N, Laeyendecker O, Robb M, Kigozi G, Arroyo M, McCutchan F, Eller LA, Eller M, Makumbi F, Birx D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Quinn TC, Wawer M, Gray R. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 (HIV-1) subtype on disease progression in persons from Rakai, Uganda, with incident HIV-1 infection. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar 1;197(5):707-13
Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Ssempijja V, Makumbi F, Gray RH. The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2008 Jan;101(1):65-70.
Lutalo T, Gray RH, Wawer M, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Laeyendecker O, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Ndyanabo A, Bwanika JB, Reynolds SJ, Quinn T, Opendi P. Survival of HIV-infected treatment-naive individuals with documented dates of seroconversion in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2007 Nov;21 Suppl 6:S15-9.
Zablotska IB, Gray RH, Koenig MA, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Sewankambo N, Lutalo T, Mangen FW, Wawer M. Alcohol Use, Intimate Partner Violence, Sexual Coercion and HIV among Women Aged 15-24 in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2007 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID18064556
Gray RH, Wawer MJ. Randomised trials of HIV prevention. Lancet. 2007 Jul 21;370(9583):200-1.
Gray RH, Makumbi F, Serwadda D, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Opendi P, Kigozi G, Reynolds SJ, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ. Limitations of rapid HIV-1 tests during screening for trials in Uganda: diagnostic test accuracy study. BMJ. 2007 Jul 28;335(7612):188. Epub 2007 Jun 1.
Matovu JK, Ssempijja V, Makumbi FE, Gray RH, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ. Sexually transmitted infection management, safer sex promotion and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in the male circumcision trial, Rakai, Uganda. Reprod Health Matters. 2007 May;15(29):68-74.
Kagaayi J, Makumbi F, Nakigozi G, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Reynolds SJ. WHO HIV clinical staging or CD4 cell counts for antiretroviral therapy eligibility assessment? An evaluation in rural Rakai district, Uganda. AIDS. 2007 May 31;21(9):1208-10.
Kagulire SC, Stamper PD, Opendi P, Nakavuma JL, Mills LA, Makumbi F, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Reynolds SJ. Performance of two commercial immunochromatographic assays for rapid detection of antibodies specific to human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in serum and urine samples in a rural community-based research setting (Rakai, Uganda). Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007 Jun;14(6):738-40. Epub 2007 Apr 11.
Gray RH, Li X, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Reynolds SJ, Wawer M. The impact of male circumcision on HIV incidence and cost per infection prevented: a stochastic simulation model from Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2007 Apr 23;21(7):845-50.
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chaudhary MA, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Williams CF, Opendi P, Reynolds SJ, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):657-66.
Nguyen RH, Gange SJ, Wabwire-Mangen F, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH. Reduced fertility among HIV-infected women associated with viral load in Rakai district, Uganda. Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Dec;17(12):842-6.
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ. Empirical observations underestimate the proportion of HIV infections attributable to sexually transmitted diseases in Mwanza and Rakai STD treatment trials: simulation results. Sex Transm Dis. 2007 Jan;34(1):61; author reply 62.
Sekirime WK, Gray R. HIV Infection among Uganda Women with Cervical Cancer: a Retrospective Study. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2007;63:222-228.
Gray, RH, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Wawer MJ. Uganda’s HIV Prevention Success. The Role of Sexual Behavior Change and the National Response. Commentary on Green et al (2006). AIDS and Behavior. Vol. 10, No. 4, July 2006:347-350.
Matovu JK, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Nalugoda F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ. Repeat voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT), sexual risk behavior and HIV incidence in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2007 Jan;11(1):71-8. Epub 2006 Oct 3.
Rexroad VE, Parsons TL, Hamzeh FM, Li X, Dreyfuss ML, Stamper PD, Gray RH. Stability of nevirapine suspension in prefilled oral syringes used for reduction of mother-to-child HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Nov 1;43(3):373-5.
Arroyo MA, Sateren WB, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Eller M, Eller LA, Birx DL, Robb ML, McCutchan FE. Higher HIV-1 incidence and genetic complexity along main roads in Rakai District, Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Dec 1;43(4):440-5.
Arroyo MA, Sateren WB, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Eller M, Eller LA, Birx DL, Robb ML, McCutchan FE. Higher HIV-1 incidence and genetic complexity along main roads in Rakai District, Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Dec 1;43(4):440-5.
Zablotska IB, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Sewankambo, Lutalo T, Wabwire-Mangen F, Wawer M. Alcohol use before sex and HIV acquisition: a longitudinal study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2006 May 12;20(8):1191-6.
Brahmbhatt H, Kigozi G, F Wabwire. D Serwadda, T Lutalo, F Nalugoda, N Sewankambo, M Kiduggavu, M Wawer, R Gray. Mortality in HIV-infected and uninfected children of HIV-infected and uninfected mothers in rural Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 2006: 41: 504-8.
Mast TC, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Sewankambo N, Serwadda, D, Gray, R, Wawer M, Black, R. Immunization coverage among children born to HIV-infected women in Rakai district, Uganda: effect of voluntary testing and counseling. AIDS Care, Month 2006; 18(7):1-9.
Spacek LA, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Quinn TC; Rakai Project Study Group. Clinical illness as a marker for initiation of HIV antiretroviral therapy in a rural setting, Rakai, Uganda. Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Feb;17(2):116-20.
Nguyen RH, Gange SJ, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Kiwanuka N, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Quinn TC, Wawer M, Gray RH. Screening HIV-positive pregnant women for antiretroviral therapy: utility of self-reported symptoms. Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Feb; 17(2):112-5.
Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Sewankambo N, Kiwanuka N, Li X, Gray RH. Reply to Hayes and White. J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 15; 193(4):605-6.
Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T. Disclosure of HIV status on informed consent forms presents an ethical dilemma for protection of human subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Feb 1;41(2):246-8.
Wawer MJ, Reynolds SJ, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Kiwanuka N, Gray RH. Might male circumcision be more protective against HIV in the highly exposed? An immunological hypothesis. AIDS. 2005 Dec 2; 19(18):2181-2.
Singer DE, Kiwanuka N, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Hird L, Bulken-Hoover J, Kigozi G, Malia JA, Calero EK, Sateren W, Robb ML, Wabwire-Mangen F, Wawer M, Gray RH, Sewankambo N, Birx DL, Michael NL. Use of stored serum from Uganda for development and evaluation of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 testing algorithm involving multiple rapid immunoassays. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Oct;43(10):5312-5.
Wawer, MJ, Serwadda, D, Quinn T, Sewankambo N, Kiwanuka, N, Li X, Gray RH. Reply to Gisselquist and Potterat. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2005; 192:1499–500.
Gray RH, Li X, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Brahmbhatt H, Wabwire-Mangen F, Nalugoda F, Kiddugavu M, Sewankambo N, Quinn TC, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ. Increased risk of incident HIV during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda: a prospective study. Lancet. 2005 Oct 1;366(9492):1182-8.
Makumbi FE, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kiddugavu M, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Wawer MJ. The incidence and prevalence of orphanhood associated with parental HIV infection: a population-based study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2005 Oct 14;19(15):1669-76.
Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Li X, Laeyendecker O, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Kiddugavu M, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Meehan MP, Quinn TC. Rates of HIV-1 transmission per coital act, by stage of HIV-1 infection, in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2005 May 1;191(9):1403-9. Epub 2005 Mar 30.
Kagaayi J, Dreyfuss ML, Kigozi G, Chen MZ, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D,Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Kiddugavu M, Gray RH. Maternal Self-Medication and Provision of Nevirapine to Newborns by Women in Rakai, Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 May 1;39(1):121-124.
Matovu JK, Gray RH, Makumbi F, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F. Voluntary HIV counseling and testing acceptance, sexual risk behavior and HIV incidence in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2005 Mar 25; 19(5):503-511.
Korenromp EL, White RG, Orroth KK, Bakker R, Kamali A, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Grosskurth H, Habbema JD, Hayes RJ. Determinants of the impact of sexually transmitted infection treatment on prevention of HIV infection: a synthesis of evidence from the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka intervention trials. J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191 Suppl 1:S168-78.
Kiddugavu MG, Kiwanuka N, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Makumbi F, Li X, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH; the Rakai Study Group. Effectiveness of syphilis treatment using azithromycin and/or benzathine penicillin in Rakai, Uganda. Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Jan;32(1):1-6.
White RG, Orroth KK, Korenromp EL, Bakker R, Wambura M, Sewankambo NK, Gray RH, Kamali A, Whitworth JA, Grosskurth H, Habbema JD, Hayes RJ. Can Population Differences Explain the Contrasting Results of the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka HIV/Sexually Transmitted Disease Intervention Trials?: A Modeling Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Dec 1;37(4):1500-1513.
Porter L, Hao L, Bishai D, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Lutalo T, Gray R; Rakai Project Team. HIV status and union dissolution in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Rakai, Uganda. Demography. 2004 Aug;41(3):465-82.
Kiwanuka N, Robb M, Kigozi G, Birx D, Philips J, Wabwire-Mangen F, Wawer MJ, Nalugoda F, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Knowledge About Vaccines and Willingness to Participate in Preventive HIV Vaccine Trials: A Population-Based Study, Rakai, Uganda. J. Acquir. Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Jun 1; 36 (2):721-725.
Thoma M, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Serwadda D, Wawer M. Unsafe injections and transmission of HIV-1 in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 2004 May 15 ; 363(9421): 1650-1.
Gray RH, Li X, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Lutalo T, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Meehan MP, Robb M, Quinn TC. Determinants of HIV-1 load in subjects with early and later HIV infections, in a general-population cohort of Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 1;189(7):1209-15.
Koenig MA, Lutalo T, Zhao F, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kigozi G, Sewankambo N, Wagman J, Serwadda D, Wawer M, Gray R. Coercive sex in rural Uganda: prevalence and associated risk factors. Soc Sci Med. 2004 Feb;58(4):787-98.
Nalugoda F, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F,Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Kigozi G, Li C, Makumbi F, Kiddugavu M, Paxton L, Zawedde S, Wawer M. Burden of infection among heads and non-head of rural households in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Care. 2004 Jan; 16(1):107-15.
Mast TC, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Black R, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, GrayR, Wawer M, Wu AW. Measuring quality of life among HIV-infected women using a culturally adapted questionnaire in Rakai district, Uganda. AIDS Care. 2004 Jan; 16(1):81-94.
Kiwanuka N, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Li X, Sewankambo NK, Kigozi G, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Wawer MJ. The incidence of HIV-1 associated with injections and transfusions in a prospective cohort, Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2004 Jan 23;18(2):342-4.
Orroth KK, Korenromp EL, White RG, Gavyole A, Gray RH, Muhangi L, Sewankambo NK, Quigley M, Wawer MJ, Whitworth JA, Grosskurth H, Habbema JD, Hayes RJ. Higher risk behaviour and rates of sexually transmitted diseases in Mwanza compared to Uganda may help explain HIV prevention trial outcomes. AIDS. 2003 Dec 5; 17(18):2653-60.
Kigozi G, Brahmbhatt H, Wabwire-Mangen F, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo, Gray RH. Treatment of Trichomonas in pregnancy and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: Analysis of a randomized trila in Rakai, Uganda. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003 Nov 189(5): 1398-99.
Serwadda D, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Chen MZ, Quinn TC, Lutalo T, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Meehan MP, Ashley Morrow R, Wawer MJ. Human immunodeficiency virus acquisition associated with genital ulcer disease and herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: a nested case-control study in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2003 Nov 15;188(10):1492-7.
Brahmbhatt H, Kigozi G, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Lutalo T, Wawer MJ, Abramowsky C, Sullivan D, Gray R. The effects of placental malaria on mother-to-child HIV transmission in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2003 Nov 21;17(17):2539-41.
Todd J, Carpenter L, Li X, Nakiyingi J, Gray R, Hayes R. The effects of alternative study designs on the power of community randomized trials: evidence from three studies of human immunodeficiency virus preventionin East Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2003 Oct;32(5):755-62.
Gray RH, Li X, Wawer MJ, Gange SJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Moore R, Wabwire-Mangen F, Lutalo T, Quinn TC; Rakai Project Group. Stochastic simulation of the impact of antiretroviral therapy and HIV vaccines on HIV transmission; Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2003 Sep 5;17(13):1941-51.
Kelly RJ, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Lutalo T, Wawer MJ. Age differences in sexual partners and risk of HIV-1 infection in rural Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Apr 1;32(4):446-51.
Brahmbhatt H, Gray RH. Child mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers? AIDS. 2003 Apr 11;17(6):879-85.
Emonyi IW, Gray RH, Zenilman J, Schmidt K, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo KN, Serwadda D, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F. Sero-prevalence of Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in Rakai district, Uganda. East Afr Med J. 2000 Aug; 77 (8): 428-30.
Orroth KK, Korenromp EL, White RG, Changalucha J, de Vlas SJ, Gray RH, Hughes P, Kamali A, Ojwiya A, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Hayes RJ, Grosskurth H. Comparison of STD prevalences in the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka trial populations: the role of selection bias and diagnostic errors. Sex Transm Infect. 2003 Apr;79(2):98-105.
Koenig MA, Lutalo T, Zhao F, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Wagman J, Serwadda D, Wawer M, Gray R. Domestic violence in rural Uganda: evidence from a community-based study. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(1):53-60. Epub 2003 Mar 11.
Kiddugavu M, Makumbi F, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Lutalo T, Meehan M, Xianbin, Gray RH; Rakai Project Study Group. Hormonal contraceptive use and HIV-1 infection in a population-based cohort in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2003 Jan 24;17(2):233-40.
Nguyen R., Wabwire-Mangen F., Kigozi G., et al . #90-S Sensitivity and Specificity of symptomology to screen for eligibility for anti-retroviral therapy among pregnant women. Ann. Epidemiol. 2002 Oct; 12 (7): 523
Brahmbahtt H., Bishai D., Wabwire-Mangen F., et al. Polygyny, maternal HIV status and child survival: Rakai, Uganda. Brahmbahtt H., Bishai D., Wabwire-Mangen F., et al. Soc. Scie. & Med. 55 (2002) 585-592
Harris ME, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Kim B, Kigozi G, Kiwanuka N, Phillips JB, Wabwire F, Meehen M, Lutalo T, Lane JR, Merling R, Gray R, Wawer M, Birx DL, Robb ML, McCutchan FE. Among 46 near full length HIV type 1 genome sequences from Rakai District,Uganda, subtype D and AD recombinants predominate. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2002 Nov 20;18(17):1281-90.
Matovu JK, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Gray RH. The Rakai Project counselling programme experience. Trop Med Int Health. 2002 Dec;7(12):1064 -7.
Korenromp EL, Bakker R, de Vlas SJ, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Habbema JD. HIV dynamics and behaviour change as determinants of the impact of sexually transmitted disease treatment on HIV transmission in the context of the Rakai trial. AIDS. 2002 Nov 8;16(16):2209-18.
Brahmbhatt H, Bishai D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kigozi G, Wawer M, Gray RH; Rakai Project Group. Polygyny, maternal HIV status and child survival: Rakai, Uganda. Soc Sci Med. 2002 Aug;55(4):585-92.
Korenromp EL, Bakker R, Gray R, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Habbema JD. The effect of HIV, behavioural change, and STD syndromic management on STD epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa: simulations of Uganda. Sex Transm Infect. 2002 Apr;78 Suppl 1:i55-63.
Korenromp EL, Sudaryo MK, Gray RH, et al. What proportion of episodes of gonorrhea and chlamydia becomes symptomatic? Int J STD AIDS. 2002 Feb; 13(2):91-101
Nyblade LC, Menken J, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Lutalo T, Gray RH. Population-based HIV testing and counseling in rural Uganda: participation and risk characteristics. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001 Dec 15;28(5):463-70.
Gray RH, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kigozi G, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Moulton LH, Quinn TC, O'Brien KL, Meehan M, Abramowsky C, Robb M, Wawer MJ. Randomized trial of presumptive sexually transmitted disease therapy during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Nov;185(5):1209-17.
Wawer MJ, Research Collaborations in Developing Countries. Epidemiology Methods for the Study of Infectious Diseases. Oxford Press 2001.
Ahmed S, Lutalo T, Wawer M, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Kiddugavu M, Gray R. HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condom use: a population study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2001 Nov 9;15(16):2171-9.
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Lutalo T, Li X, vanCott T, Quinn TC; Rakai Project Team. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 2001 Apr 14;357(9263):1149-53.
Wawer MJ, Eng SM, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Li C, Gray RH. Prevalence of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus compared with selected sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents and young adults in rural Rakai District, Uganda. Sex Transm Dis. 2001 Feb;28(2):77-81.
Wabwire-Mangen F, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D. HIV-1 infection and malaria parasitaemia. Lancet. 2001 Jan 20;357(9251):233.
Sewankambo NK, Gray RH, Ahmad S, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Kigozi G, Li C, Meehan MP, Brahmbatt H, Wawer MJ. Mortality associated with HIV infection in rural Rakai District, Uganda. AIDS. 2000 Oct 20;14(15):2391-400.
Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Quinn TC, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Mangen FW, LutaloT, Nalugoda F, Kelly R, Meehan M, Chen MZ, Li C, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda. Rakai Project Team. AIDS. 2000 Oct 20;14(15):2371-81.
Lutalo T, Kidugavu M, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Zabin LS, Gray RH. Trends and determinants of contraceptive use in Rakai District, Uganda, 1995-98. Stud Fam Plann. 2000 Sep;31(3):217-27.
Taha TE, Gray RH. Genital tract infections and perinatal transmission of HIV. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 Nov;918:84-98. Review.
Grosskurth H, Gray R, Hayes R, Mabey D, Wawer M. Control of sexually transmitted diseases for HIV-1 prevention: understanding the implications of the Mwanza and Rakai trials. Lancet. 2000 Jun 3;355(9219):1981-7. Review.
Meehan MO, Lutalo T, Gray RH. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 30;342(13):921-9.
Gray RH, Quinn TC, Serwadda D, et al. The Ethics of Research in developing countries. N Engl. J Med 2000 Aug. 3; 343(5): 361-2
Emonyi W, Gray RH, Schmidt. K. Z, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N. K, Serwadda D. Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, Sero – Prevalence of Herpes simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) in Rakai District, Uganda. East African Medical Journal 2000 Aug. 77(8): 428-30
Morris M, Wawer MJ, Makumbi F, et al. Condom acceptance is higher among travelers in Uganda. AIDS. 2000 April 14; 14(6): 733-41.
Meehan MP, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ, McNairn D, Quinn TC, Lutalo T, Kalibbala S, Li C, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Gray RH. Sensitivity and specificity of HIV-1 testing of urine compared with serum specimens: Rakai, Uganda. The Rakai Project Team. Sex Transm Dis. 1999 Nov; 26 (10):590-2.
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Li C, Moulton LH, Lutalo T, Wabwire-Mangen F, Meehan MP, Ahmed S, Paxton LA, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, Korenromp EL, Quinn TC. Relative risks and population attributable fraction of incident HIV associated with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and treatable symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases in Rakai District, Uganda. Rakai Project Team. AIDS. 1999 Oct 22;13(15):2113-23.
Smith J, Nalagoda F, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Konde-Lule J, Lutalo T, Li C, Gray RH. Education attainment as a predictor of HIV risk in rural Uganda: results from a population-based study. Int J STD AIDS. 1999 Jul;10(7):452-9.
Kelly R, Kiwanuka N, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F,Li C, Konde-Lule JK, Lutalo T, Makumbi F, Gray RH. Age of male circumcision and risk of prevalent HIV infection in rural Uganda. AIDS. 1999 Feb 25;13(3):399-405.
Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Paxton LA, Kiwanuka N, Wabwire-Mangen F, Li C, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Gaydos CA, Moulton LH, Meehan MO,Ahmed S, Gray RH. Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group. Lancet. 1999 Feb 13;353(9152):525-35.
Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Shah KV Use of a hybrid capture assay of self - collected vaginal swabs in rural Uganda for detection of Human papillomavirus. J Infect Dis. 1999 Oct; 180(4): 1316-9.
Meehan MP, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ Sensitivity and specificity of HIV-1 testing of urine compared with serum specimens: Rakai, Uganda. Sex Transm Dis. 1999 Nov; 26(10): 590-2.
Sanders EJ, Kiwanuka N, Rwaguma EB, et al. O’nyong-nyong fever in south-central Uganda: description of the epidemic and results of a household-based seroprevalence survey. J Infect. Dis. 1999 Nov; 180(5):1436-43
Kiwanuka N, Sanders EJ EJ, Rwaguma EB, et al. O’nyong-nyong fever in south-central Uganda, 1996-1997: clinical features and validation of a clinical case definition for survaillance purposes. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Nov;29(5):1243-50.
Matthys F, Boelaert M. Preventing HIV-1: lessons from Mwanza and Rakai. Lancet. 1999 May 1;353(9163):1523-4.
Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Paxton L, Berkley S, McNairn D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Li C, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Brookmeyer R, Kelly R, Quinn TC. A randomized, community trial of intensive sexually transmitted disease control for AIDS prevention, Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 1998 Jul 9;12(10):1211-25.
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Li C, Wabwire-Mangen F, Paxton L, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Konde-Lule J, Quinn TC, Gaydos CA, McNairn D. Population-based study of fertility in women with HIV-1 infection in Uganda. Lancet. 1998 Jan 10;351(9096):98-103.
Gray RH., Wawer MJ., Girdner J., Use of self-collected vaginal swabs for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infection.Sex Transm Dis. 1998 Sep; 25(8):450.
Paxton LA, Kiwanuka N, Nalugoda F, et al. Community based study of treatment seeking among subjects with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in rural Uganda. BMJ, 1998 Dec 12;31(7173):1630-1
Paxton LA, Sewankambo N, Gray R, et al. A symptomatic non-ulcerative genital tract infections in a rural Uganda population. Sex Transm Infect. 1998 Dec; 74(6):421-5
Sewankambo N, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Paxton L, McNaim D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Li C, Kiwanuka N, Hillier SL, Rabe L, Gaydos CA, Quinn TC, Konde-Lule J. HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis. Lancet. 1997 Aug 23;350 (9077):546-50. Erratum in: Lancet 1997 Oct 4;350(9083):1036.
Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Li C, Nalugoda F, Lutalo T, Konde-Lule JK. Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not reflect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda. AIDS. 1997 Jul;11(8):1023-30.
Konde-Lule JK, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Kelly R, Li C, Gray RH, Kigongo D. Adolescents, sexual behaviour and HIV-1 in rural Rakai district, Uganda. AIDS. 1997 May;11(6):791-9.
Konde-Lule JK, Sewankambo N, Morris M. Adolescent sexual networking and HIV transmission in rural Uganda.Health Transit Rev. 1997;7 Suppl:89-100
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